Saturday, May 19th

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As I Know It

Short feature pieces on Caribbean culture and society

Pepper Pot

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When I was a child, everyone in the household was pretty sure that Great Gran was stealing the meat from the pepper pot, and all of the kids would occasionally have a good laugh about it. I didn’t have any reason not to believe that it was true, but I was still a bit startled and didn’t know what to do when I actually saw her in the act.

Great Gran must have heard me as I was about to saunter into the kitchen. She spun around from over the stove where she had been perched over the pepper pot, which might have been just finished heating up. She was quick, especially for her age. She looked dead at me, a piece of dark, pepper pot meat clutched between two fingers. I didn’t say a word, and might have been wide-eyed. I just backed away. At least that’s the way that I remember it.

As I know it, pepper pot in Guyana is an essential dish for celebrating special holidays, and for everyday eating. Pepper pot, and Guyanese style bread, is a good choice for Christmas morning breakfast, at least it’s been my choice for many years, and we always have a pot of pepper pot cooked for meals the whole year-end, holiday season through. Bread or rice will do. But if rice, then plain rice as a first choice, at least for me, because pepper pot in not quite like oxtail stew that might customarily be eaten with rice and peas. But you can have it that way, anyway. And if you don’t have Guyanese-style bread to buy and can’t bake, then try Jamaican or other Hard Dough bread if you can get this to buy, and it should work just fine.

Now, pepper pot is widely used in Guyana, Barbados and Grenada, and there is no question that the dish is Amerindian in origin. I have to confess, though, that I don’t know a lot of people (read, any people) who would use mostly bush meat (read, any bush meat), as I’ve heard would be the regular thing for Amerindian people to do. Many claim the origins of the pepper pot dish for Guyana, and this seems true enough as even my readings on Barbados heritage point to the dish as originating in Guyana. But what’s more important is that you better know what you’re doing if you want to make pepper pot, because not everyone can make pepper pot even if they can find good casareep (cas-reep). And if you don’t even know what casareep is, then you’re done even before you start. Well, too bad.

And, by the way, if you’re going to look into it more, and make or find some pepper pot to eat, you should know that it could be a tough stain to remove from clothes. And maybe I should mention here that if you’re going to try your hand at cooking it, then you’d better know a few things: Such as how long cow foot might take to pressure or boil as compared to, let’s say, ox tail; how and when to skim away excess oil and fat; how much fine leaf thyme to add; and what else to add . . . .

As I remember it, the pot that Great Gran was fishing out meat from was a pot of pepper pot that never seemed to end. It seemed that it was just added to, and I don’t know whether or not there was an actual schedule for what happened to the pot of pepper pot handing over the stove. But pepper pot was always looked forward to, and could almost always be an option for one meal or another.

“Grannie, how come there’s always pepper pot in the pot?” I asked.

This seemed a reasonable question for a child to ask, maybe even a question that I would ask now. But while the long answer that I got also seemed reasonable to me then as a child, I can’t decide to this day whether it was actually reasonable. Maybe it’s just a matter of perspective.

“The pepper pot pot is a special, magic pot that my father got from a big boat that them Dutch people had, after the boat sink near to where we used to live up the River,” Grannie said.

“The pot used to belong to them Amerindian people and the Dutch people steal it away with a lot of other things. Things that wasn’t to leave the country. It’s not like the Dutch people didn’t know that the things that they were trying to carry away back to where they come from shouldn’t be leaving the country because the Amerindian people tell them about all this.

“Of course, in them days Amerindian people didn’t trouble people even if a lot of them backra man used to trouble people and do what they want, but that’s the way that things used to be. But, anyway, the pepper pot pot end up on the boat and the boat end up under the water with sail things sticking up for anyone to see when the water was low and clear and if you were looking . . . .”

Maybe now is a good time to clear up some confusion for my friends from such as Jamaica, Anguilla, Antigua, and maybe even elsewhere: The pepper pot that I’m talking about is not calalu. Pepper pot has dark brown liquid because of the casareep and other seasonings, but I personally would hesitate to refer to it as soup or stew. And it would typically have lots of various meats to personal choice, even though fish wouldn’t work, but I wouldn’t personally say that chicken would be that customary either. And it boils and sits, and boils and sits, with seasonings including pepper, and can go on for a very long time with reheating and even additions, but I wouldn’t say that adding and continuing the dish for more than a few days would be that common nowadays with many that I know.

 As I know it, pepper pot is good—essential—for celebrating special holidays, and for everyday eating, and you can have your choice of bread or rice. But remember that pepper pot can stain your new, nice pajamas on Christmas morning. And if you want to have your pot of pepper pot continue on indefinitely, it might be helpful to have a magic pepper pot pot like I might have had as a child, but do keep an eye out for the possibility that meat might end up missing.

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Black Cake

There are no translations available.

As I know it, Black Cake (or in Barbados Great Cake and sometimes Dark Cake) is a necessary part of celebrating Christmas and New Year’s time. Of course, everyone knows that Black Cake is also a necessary part of a wedding celebration, but that’s another story.

I remember the excitement of all helping to bake, or at least all participating in one way or another, and I still treasure these memories as among the most important of my life. I also remember the wonderful end result of all the effort, and there would be no point in telling me then or now that the Black Cake that I helped bake at one time or another wasn’t always the very best in the whole World.  And so then continues today the wonder of the familiar.

If you’ve never been through a Black Cake baking process, then you’re missing something.  If there’s a starting point, it’s in the grinding and setting of the fruits, and then all the many other details of custom and craft to make the Black Cake just perfect.  And even if it seems that the fruits are never set with enough time left to the lead up to the baking itself, it always seems to work out just fine.  And in case you don’t know, the very best Black Cake is only possible with more time for the fruits to set than less. So, yuh better get to doing and setting your fruits for next year, if you know how to do such things.

Well, for those in the know, you’re either looking forward to eating Black Cake, or you have the all too common misfortune of not knowing anyone these days that can make a good Black Cake. And for those not in the know, you’re maybe either looking to get your hands on a piece of good Black Cake to try, or maybe you’re asking yourself what’s the big deal about Black Cake, anyway; the latter view maybe since your chances are slim to none that you could get your hands on good Black Cake.

Now, if you’re at least a bit of an expert at baking Black Cake, or you know someone who is, I should point out that some of the old-style customs mixed in with the craft of making Black Cake might not strictly speaking be necessary these days, assuming that you have access to some of the modern conveniences. For example, if you still do, you don’t really have to wash salt butter these days, margarine will work just fine; and you don’t really have to burn your own sugar, it’s very conveniently available for general purchase these days; and you don’t really have to blend sugar with butter (or margarine) with a wooden spoon, a food processer will work quickly and very well; and it should be fine to wisk or fluff your eggs with a mixer, assuming you still have the good sense to get rid of the rank first and to use lemon or lime rind.

And speaking of having the good sense to hold on to some of the old customs:  I’m personally in favor of setting your fruits earlier rather than later as I mentioned, even if you have alternatives to an old jar or jug; and baking a test pan just seems still to make good sense. Also, some might tell you that there is no reason to separate the whisking of your eggs as a separate process from the blending of your sugar and flour, but maybe whisking your eggs separately will get more air in the eggs for a lighter, fluffier Black Cake. And those in the know are fully aware that Black Cake is a heavy cake in the first place.

And who could fault you if you still want to use the leftover fruits for a good Dough Boy, if you know ‘bout that.

I’m going to draw the line and not mention here how you should grease and flour your pans. After all, something has to help my Black Cake taste better than yours. And maybe for the total novice I should have mentioned by now that Black Cake is generally Caribbean-style rum or fruit cake with a few extras like burnt brown sugar, and with lots of custom and craft mixed in.

While we’re on rum, remember that the rum or wine that you use is to taste, and it’s often just a question of what you’re used to. So, if you eat Black Cake from someone who might use a different type of rum or wine than you might because they’re from a different country or can’t get a hold of the old rum or wine these days, then my advice is to just appreciate the difference.  

And while you’re working on your Black Cake, don’t forget to set your Ginger Beer because everyone knows that they go hand in hand. Yes, yes, I know that Sorrel, or Rum Punch or whatever you like can go well, too.

As I know it, Black Cake is a necessary part of Christmas and New Year’s time. And you should feel free to make use of at least some of the modern conveniences in making your Black Cake, if you even know how to make Black Cake.  And I still love a good Dough Boy.

Do you know about Black Cake at Christmas and New Year’s time? How do you know it?

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A Few Baby Care Mentions

There are no translations available.

 

It’s best to be very informed as to certain matters when taking care of your baby.
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Pointer Broom Luck

There are no translations available.

As I know it, pointer broom just outside of a room is good luck; interchangeably said to sweep away bad luck, or to 141sweep in good luck. Now, some say that the pointer broom should hang outside of the room, maybe over the door or entrance, and others say that the pointer broom should rest just outside of the room by the door. For my own part, I've never hung my pointer broom outside of any room; but did rest it just outside of the door of my son's room starting when he was a baby, and when my son was a baby seems to coincide with when the pointer broom was acquired in the first place, or at least that's how I remember it.  But, whenever my pointer broom was acquired, why take chances when children are involved, even if sometimes you're not so sure for you own self?

And by the time my daughter was born and our family had moved, my pointer broom found its way at the point of the intersection of two rooms, right next to the fire extinguisher; and eventually resting in a tall, decorative vase given by friends as a gift for some occasion or the other; and pointer broom and vase seem to work well together, as these things go, resting just outside the two rooms. Safety first, of course, and beauty and culture, too.

In thinking about it now, there seems to have been an implied that there is enough potency from one pointer broom to help two rooms, and two kids. Or maybe just enough culture and decorative flair to go around, if you feel like thinking about it that way.

Cabbage broom is a reference sometimes used to refer to what would be a pointer broom elsewhere in the Caribbean; but strictly speaking the cabbage palm and any broom made from its dried branches is different from the coconut tree and any broom made from its dried leaf spines; but it's fine anyway that a buba broom in Jamaica can be a reference to a broom from either the cabbage palm, or the coconut tree.  But, so we're clear, I would hedge my bets with any good yard broom; and I don't actually care whether you call it pointer broom; or cabbage broom or buba broom; or whether cocoyea broom or coconut broom, as might be used variously in such as Trinidad and Tobago, Grenada, Antigua and Barbados.

I wonder if it matters what you call it for it to work; and if differences by country in how its effectiveness is defined will impact its benefits? But maybe if it works it works and this wouldn't likely matter?

Now, this is more pointer broom cure than pointer broom luck, but pointer broom is reportedly also good for help in curing a sick child, especially one suffering from bad eye. Some say that you can jaray a sick child by using three pointers (the dried leaf spines of which many are tied together to make up a pointer broom), reportedly by waving the pointers appropriately across the forehead and body of the sick child and saying the appropriate psalms and such, and with this ritual to be performed at 6 am, 12:00 pm and 6 pm, convenient and practical at least as to the omission of twelve, midnight from the mix.

While we're on the subject of pointer broom, my pointer broom I believe was stripped in the same way as I remember broom being stripped, or made. And, in case you're wondering, I do know how to strip broom, and even make kite with pointer, but that's all another story.

I suppose that if you know something about these things, at least just enough to get you started thinking, some of you could be wondering about manicole broom and where this fits in the mix. Well, the manicole palm also makes a good broom, but I've never heard of it sweeping away bad luck, or sweeping in good luck; but it's a broom, so I wouldn't rule anything out; but everyone knows that manicole broom is for sure useful for beating and breaking the back of Old Higue. I wonder if manicole broom would work on Soukouyan, too? It should . . . .

As I know it, pointer broom does sweep away bad luck, and sweep in good luck; and I find myself at the very least an unconscious, and hopefully not too self conscious, devotee of its benefits, and I've been so for years. Do you know about pointer broom luck? How do you know it?

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Junkanoo (with Randy)

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I was in the Bahamas mid-February, and got a taste of Junkanoo
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